Salvation by Grace – Apart from Works
RO57-01

© Berean Memorial Church of Irving, Texas, Inc. (1977)

We are studying Romans 5:12-21.

Mormonism

During our family vacation, we spent some time visiting Temple Square, the Mormon citadel in Salt Lake City, and we took many of the tours. Mormonism is a very vital and a very critical area of religious viewpoint today, propagating a fantastic religious idea. But in Salt Lake City, that religious idea has been put together in the finest presentation you can imagine. The money is there; the vision is there; the desire is there; and, the drive is there. It is one of the most marvelous deceptions that Satan has ever pulled off to keep people out of heaven.

One of the first things the tour guide said to us was, "I want to make it clear to you (this happened to be a lady at this particular tour) that we Mormons are Christian. As a matter of fact, we make so much of Jesus Chris, we're probably more Christian than any other group that you know of.

Water Baptism

She took us by a very long display of scenes from the life of Christ. When she came to death (the crucifixion scene), she explained that the death of Jesus Christ on the cross made possible resurrection for all men and exaltation (by which I found they mean, the third heaven – not everybody will be in the third heaven). It is for those who submit to the ordinance of water baptism at the hands of an authorized priest (one who has the Aaronic and Melchizedek priesthood bestowed upon them through Joseph Smith, and who lived good lives according to the commandments of God, and who receive the Holy Spirit by the imposition of hands, again, of an authorized priest.

Later I spoke to this lady, and I questioned her about the impression that I had received that salvation was based on one's works, and I was told that this was indeed Mormon doctrine. I was told this more than once by other guides – that this is Mormon doctrine, and that this life is a period, in their view, of probation, where one proves himself worthy or unworthy of salvation.

Behind all this, of course, is the idea of the ancient Babylonian mystery religion idea of preexistence of souls. And there's a whole presentation on that – that you preexisted before you ever came to this life, and that God sent you here to get a body, to give you a time of probation to determine whether you were worthy to live with Him forever.

So, I call her attention, as we walked along, to Ephesians 2:8-9. I said, "What would you say about a verse like this? "For by grace you are saved through, faith and that not of yourself. It is the gift of God, not of works, lest any man should boast." And I posed this to more than one guide. The response was always immediately. "Well, the book of James says that one does not say by faith alone, but by faith and by one's works." And they were referring, of course, to passage like James 2:21-24: "Was not Abraham our father justified by works when he had offered Isaac his son upon the altar. See thou how faith, wrought with his works, and by works was faith made perfect. And the Scripture was fulfilled, which saith, 'Abraham believed God, and it was imputed unto him for righteousness. And he was called a friend of God.' You see then that by works a man is justified, and not by faith alone."

Well, I tried to explain to her (just very briefly, without getting into too many details) that James, of course, was speaking about justification in the eyes of men – how you demonstrate that you are indeed a born again believer. And I pointed out to the context of that passage talks about such things as seeing somebody who's hungry, and you say, "God bless you, brother," and you don't give him food. And James says, "You're not demonstrating that you've been born-again if that's the way you treat him." He's freezing to death and you say, "God, warm you brother. Read the Scriptures and warm your soul." Instead of giving him a coat that he needs, he says, "That's not demonstrating your justification before men.

However, I said, "On the other hand, Paul, who wrote Ephesians, was talking about justification by God's eyes, which is clearly without the addition of any human works involved."

The problem is that they've got this great confusion of Scripture. I can tell you that they're well acquainted with the Book of Mormon, but they're not very much acquainted with the Bible, especially the New Testament Scriptures, in spite of the fact that they give great devotion and declare great loyalty to the Scriptures themselves.

James 2:14 says, "What does it profit my brethren, though a man say he has faith, and have not works? Can faith save him?" I said, "But you see, Ephesians 2:8 very clearly says, "By grace are you saved through faith, and that not of yourself. It is the gift of God." I said, "How are you going to relate those two?" James 2:17 says, "Even so, faith, if it has not works, is dead, being alone?" But Ephesians 2:9 says, "Not of works, lest any man should boast." And I asked her, "How do you relate those two?" James 2:19 seemingly makes a very striking blow against believing: "You that believe there is one God, and you do well. The demons also believe and tremble." And I was quoted that verse because I was told, "Believing is not enough. It takes more than that."

But you compare that, because I asked this lady another question. I said, "How would you deal with Romans 4:3?" "For what do the Scriptures say? Abraham believed God, and it was counted unto him for righteousness." Acts 16:31: "Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and you shall be saved. It seems that the emphasis of the Bible is very much on believing or trusting in something that Christ has done, rather than something that we have done.

It was interesting that they were using the very same example, that we've been seeing here in Romans, of Abraham's justification that Paul uses to prove that justification is without human works. They were using that same example through James to prove that justification is through human works, and that believing is not enough.

I quoted Isaiah 64:6 to this lady, and pointed out that it said, "Our righteousnesses are as filthy rags." I asked her, "How are we going to clean up our good works so that they're not filthy rags anymore, and so that they are acceptable with God, when the Bible says, 'Every good thing we can do is rejected by God as being contaminated.'"

I pointed out to her that Paul's emphasis in Romans is that salvation is only by grace, and that it cannot come (if it's a grace gift) by any human merit – that the two are mutually exclusive. And I asked her, "What would you say about Romans 4:4-5?" "Now to him that works is the reward not reckoned of grace, but of death. But to him that does not work, but believes on Him that justifies the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness." I said, "It would seem that these verses are very clearly saying that if it's of grace, you cannot have any human works involved. But if you have human works involved, it is no longer of grace. They're mutually exclusive. It's impossible to say, "Yes, I'm going to trust in Jesus Christ as Savior, but my good works must be added to that."

She said, "That's really unique interpretation. I'll have to think about that."

I said, "I think you better, because that's what it seems the words say. What would you say they meant?"

And I found that there was suddenly a very hazy area. They spotted me after a while. I tried to walk around innocuous. I think the camera gave me away, but they spotted me after a while. And pretty soon, as I was reading one plaque that told how God was a flesh and physical body creature, and that God was once a child, just as we are, and He grew up because He passed His probation, and now He's God, and when you pass your probation, you will be gods also. While I was reading that, a man came up, a very sophisticated looking fellow with gray hair. I found that he was a professor at the University of Utah, and they sent him over to talk to me. I enjoyed that because I'd been talking to these other people, and they didn't seem to know too much, but I found that the professor didn't know much more either about the subject of Scripture. So, I didn't get too many answers.

I called their attention to the Romans 4:11: "And he received the sign of circumcision, the seal of the righteousness of the faith, which he had yet, been uncircumcised; that he might be the father of all them that believe, though they be not circumcised, that righteousness might be imputed unto them also." I said, "Here Paul's problem in the early church was that people were saying that you had to be circumcised to be born-again.

I noted that in Acts 15:1, that's exactly what the problem was. When the church got together, they had this council, because some people were saying, "Unless you are circumcised and keep the laws of Moses, you cannot be saved." They seemed to be unaware of what the Scripture said. They knew what the Book of Mormon said, but not the Scriptures. Nor were they aware of the fact that in Acts 15:1, the problem was very specifically spelled out: "And certain men who came down from Judea taught the brethren, and said, "Except you be circumcised after the manner of Moses, you cannot be saved."

I said, "Now, that is really the same situation that you have with water baptism." While you cannot go into the temple, they did have a display of what their baptismal fountain is. And there it was on the back of the images of a bunch of oxen, and this huge fount. And there was a statement that no one is exempt from water baptism for salvation, and that this has been an ordinance, and you cannot baptize a person unless you have been authorized by apostolic authority placed upon you through the transmission from Joseph Smith, who received it from John the Baptist. We'll get into that in another series.

But I said, "Now, with the early church, it was a problem of circumcision, which God indeed ordained, but which was a picture of the abandoning of the flesh. And you are turning around and taking the picture of water baptism, which is our New Testament display of salvation. And you're saying that the picture is the means to salvation. This was the very problem in the New Testament church. How do you relate that – a human work, when salvation has to be by grace minus all human works?"

I went on to point out to her that the decision of the early church was that these human works are not involved in salvation. Acts 15:24: "For as much as we have heard that certain who went out from must have troubled you with words subverting your soul, saying, 'You must be circumcised and keep the Law, to whom we gave no such commandment."

Verses 28-29: "It seemed good to the Holy Spirit and to us to lay upon you no greater burden than these necessary things: that you abstain from things offered to idols, and from blood, and from things strangling, and from fornication, from which, if you do keep yourselves, you shall do well" ("fair ye well"). I said. "You notice that it is not so that you might be saved. It is said, 'These are good qualities of life which you should obey. And as gentiles, it will enhance your relationship with the Jews.'" But there is never a suggestion that if you abstain from things offered to idols (even meat which had been offered to idols), and from blood, and from things strangled, and from fornication, that this will help you in your salvation (that this is part of salvation). There is never such a suggestion.

Marriage

Now indeed, there is a godly life that must follow. I asked one lady about the concept of being married for eternity. That is one of the things they do in their temple. I mentioned the verse in Scripture about: "In heaven, they are as the angels. They're not given in marriage." And I asked a couple of other things.

Another lady walked in, and fell in step, and was listening. And finally, they said, "You know, I'd really like to know the answers to those things. Would you write those down in a letter, and let our answering service give you the answer to those. We'd like to know that, too."

So, I wrote it out, and I'll be interested to hear what they say. But it was obvious that all of this was very hazy in their minds, and even the matter of hell. One guy talked about the exaltation that Christ made possible, which is their way of saying heaven – specifically the highest elevation of heaven. I said, "What's the opposite of exultation?"

He said, "That's a good question," which is what you say when you don't have an answer. The opposite of exaltation would seem to be hell.

I said, "Well, would it be hell?"

He said, "That's just temporary. Excuse me." And he had to go do something.

Another man said, "Oh, everybody's going to be saved."

I said, "Well, the Bible says there are going to be some who are going to be weeping and gnashing of teeth."

"Oh," he said, "You mean sons of prediction. There will be very few of those."

I said, "I know a lot." . . .

This got really wild. So, I became more fascinated by this all the time. I don't want to get into the details, but there's a connection here with the great authority system of the Roman Catholic Church.

Anyhow, I pointed out the conclusion that these Scriptures must certainly indicate – that attempting to offer God any human good work for salvation destroys all the grace ground for salvation so that you cannot be saved. And I caution these people. I said, "You better rethink this, because this is a monumental satanic deception.

I reminded them of the passage in Matthew 7, where a group of people stand before Jesus Christ, and they say, "Lord, Lord, you said, 'Depart from Me. I never knew you.' How can you say that? We've done miracles in Your Name. We've cast out demons, and we have prophesied in Your Name.'"

A Prophet

Remember that the Mormons have a prophet. This is one of the things they are so proud of. They kept reminding me: "We have a man, the president of our church, who gives current revelation from God."

Did you read about the recent one – that Blacks can now enter the temple? That's the great revelation. Mrs. Danish said, "I hope the Blacks spit in their eye, and tell them where they can go." I wouldn't say a thing like that, but she did. So much for his revelation.

Anyhow, they're very proud that they have new insights. And they exalt Christ just like the charismatics do. What a beautiful system to think you are honoring the truth, and very devoted to the truth (there can be no question about their devotion), and be marching straight into hell through the very things that you're devoting yourself to, and that you're championing and promoting.

So, I advised this lady to make a careful non-Mormon study of Romans 5:12-25, which I pointed out to her was Paul's final emphasis in this book on justification through non-human doing. It is Paul's final stress on the fact that salvation is a gift from God, apart from human effort. Paul's explanation that all are condemned before God through Adam's sin; and, all who trust in Jesus Christ are saved through His sacrifice. And the sinner is not involved in producing either status. The sinner is not involved in producing his condemnation through Adam. That's imputed to him. The sinner is not involved in producing his justification in Jesus Christ. That's imputed to him. And the human element is simply an element of acceptance.

In verses 13-17, we have pointed out, form a set of parentheses explaining the statement in verse 12 that all mankind have sinned, and thus death is universal. He goes on to explain how it is that all sinned because they sinned in Adam, their representative.

Verse 14 declares that Adam was a type of Jesus Christ, and that there's a parallel relationship between these two. That causes another set of parentheses, as it were, within the first set of parentheses. Verses 15-17 then become an explanation of that statement that Adam was a type of Jesus Christ. And he explains how that was true.

The Offense of Adam vs. the Gift of Grace of Jesus Christ

Verse 15, which we began with last time, begins by pointing out that, while there are many striking similarities between Adam and Jesus Christ, there are also some very vital differences or contrasts. So, we contrast, first of all, the offense of Adam and the gift of grace of Jesus Christ.

We begin with the second part of verse 15: "For, if through the offensive one, many are dead." The word "for" looks like this in Greek: it's the Greek word "gar," which introduces why the two acts of Adam and Jesus Christ are not exactly alike. The word "if" is this particle "ei," indicating a first class condition in the Greek, which you know means it's true.

"For, since it is true, through the offense of one, many are dead." The word "offense" is that Greek word we've had before – that word for sin: "paraptoma." "Paraptoma" means "a stepping out of line." So, we translate it as "a transgression;" that is, a transgression of a rule. That "ma" part indicates that it's an accomplished fact.

"If (since it is true) through the stepping out of line of one." And that indicates a specific person. The Greek has "the one," meaning Adam, in this case. He's the one who stepped out of line in Eden.

"Many" is the Greek word "polus." This word means "many." However, again, it has "the many" in Greek, indicating a specific group of people; that is, the entire human race – the extent of it. This word is a word of extent. The "hoi polloi" is the way the Greek puts it. It means the whole human race – the entire "many" of humanity. He uses the word "many" (this word "polus") specifically to contrast to the word "one," which looks like this in Greek: "heis," which he had previously. These two are in contrast. They stand in strong relationship in the Greek: "One man, and the consequences splattered over the whole human race." There was one foul out from one innocent man, and the whole human race was spewed with the sewage of human sin.

They are All Dead

So, there's a contrast with the word "one" and the word "polus," in the Greek, that you almost miss in the English: "from the one to the many." The result is that they are all dead. The word is "apothnesko." "Apothnesko" refers to spiritual and physical death here for Adam's sin; that is, we were constituted dead. It's in the aorist tense, which means that it's a condition of universal death being viewed as a whole. It's historical. Aorist is looking for that specific act of Adam's that constituted us all dead. It's active. That means that death itself is in control and reigning. It's indicative – a statement of fact. The idea here is: "the many died."

So, Paul says, "Since it is true through the stepping out of line of the one, the many are constituted dead (the many die)." Paul says that the claim here, that many are subject to death because of one man's sin, is true. Paul specifically declares that the sin of Adam was the cause of universal death of his posterity.

This clause is the first part of a conditional sentence. We call it a protasis. It's a condition stated: "Since this is true." Then he's going to give us the consequence in the next sentence. Notice Paul's logic again. You have to hang on to the logic. This is one of the most logical passages of Scripture. If you don't follow Paul's logic, you miss the point. The logic is this: as the righteousness of Christ (and not our own works) is the ground of our justification, so the sin of Adam (previous to any sins of our own) is the ground (the infliction of punishment) upon us of physical and spiritual death. That's the logic. As the righteousness of Christ (and not our own works) is the ground of our justification, so the sin of Adam (previous to any sin of our own) is the ground of our punishment in the form of spiritual and physical death.

If you fail to grasp this point here, you will fail to understand that all human doing is excluded as the basis of one's salvation. Then you miss the whole purpose of the passage. Then Satan is going to bring you into some conviction of devotion to Christ, such as in the Mormon system, which actually leads you straight into the lake of fire. You must grasp the logic that the justification that you have is the result of something that Christ did apart from your doing; that the condemnation for which you needed this justification was the result of something that Adam did apart from your doing. So, the human element is not involved beyond believing what God has to say. That's the consequence of Adam's disobedience.

Certainty

The conclusion gives us the consequence of Christ's obedience. "Since this is true (from the one, the many are dead), much more." This is a great word. The word "much" looks like this in Greek: "polus." This is an adjective which means "many" in terms of degree (in terms of extent). The word "more" looks like this: "mallon." This indicates an increase. So, "polus" is an extended degree, and "mallon" adds more of an increase. When the Greek puts these two words together, it's the Greek language way of expressing the idea of super-abounding; super-something; or, super-abundance. The combination expresses greater degree in terms of certainty.

In other words, if the one thing has happened (as in the case of Adam and what that did to us – which certainly did happen), then certainly ("polus mallon" says "certainly") the other may be relied upon to happen – that Jesus Christ can justify us before God, and reverse all this. This introduces the conclusion of this conditional sentence. The first part was: "Since it is true that the many were constituted sinners by the act of one man, now the conclusion is what the grace of God is going to do to reverse that.

"Afortiori" Argument

Remember that this is what we referred to previously as an "afortiori" argument. That is, if so many are condemned to death, by the act of a human being, Adam, how much more will the act on the cross of a God-man, Jesus Christ, bring eternal life to many? Afortiori argument is if something lesser is true, then something greater has got to be true. If it is true that all of us were condemned because of what a human being did as our representative, what do you think is going to happen when a God-man steps up and does something in our behalf? Do you think it's going to be less? Obviously, it's going to be more. And this God-man claims that He has provided salvation for us, and that He's provided eternal life by His act. If what Adam did is true, certainly what Christ has done (by logic) must be infinitely more true. The consequence of a work of God is always far greater than the work of any man.

Adam vs. Jesus Christ

So, what Paul is doing here is pointing out a logical necessity. God's grace in paying for our sins is, in the nature of the case, far stronger than Adam's sin which brought us under divine condemnation. So, our knowledge of the nature of God demands that mankind benefit far more from what the God-man Jesus Christ did than they lost by what the merely human man Adam did. If great consequences resulted for all mankind from the disobedience of its human representative, Adam, we may logically expect greater consequences for mankind to follow from the obedience of its divine representative, Jesus Christ.

So, the main point of Paul is not simply that the blessings secured by Jesus are far greater than the loss caused by Adam. The main point here is that sinners are justified solely by what Jesus Christ has done, and we may expect a greater consequence by what He alone has done in comparison to what Adam has done.

So, if we die for the sin of Adam, Paul says, "Much more (certainly) you may expect to live through the righteousness of Jesus Christ." If God's justice and righteousness led to our punishment, much more will His love and grace lead to our salvation.

The Grace of God

"If (as it is the case) through the offense of the one, the many are made dead, much more the grace of God?" And here we have our familiar word "charis." That means favor which one does not deserve – which one cannot secure by earning or through personal merit. As a matter of fact, "charis" speaks about something which is the opposite of what you deserve. This grace is that which is exercised by God, and the Greeks as "the God," indicating the Father. It refers to the kindness of God the Father in providing as a free gift the blessing of salvation unto eternal life in heaven based upon his own actions to satisfy his integrity. He is the cause of this grace. God has met his own integrity. The objects of this grace gift salvation are undeserving sinners who are actually helpless to change their destiny.

So, while it is true that someone has to pay for sin before grace can be extended, it's not the sinner who pays, but it's God. That is what the works salvation people cannot grasp. While someone indeed does have to pay for sin, it is not the sinner, because he has no assets with which to pay. All of our righteousnesses are filthy rags. Every bit of assets that you have is contaminated. So, God says, "You've got nothing that I can accept." Someone has to pay though, but it has to be God himself. This grace gift of salvation comes to us because the demands of God's justice against us have forever been met by Jesus Christ. His integrity has been satisfied.

So, the phrase "the grace of God" describes God's attitude toward sinners – His disposition of gratuitous favor. And along with this, Paul adds that, from this disposition of gratuitous favor that God has toward us, comes a gift (a "dorea"). This particular Greek word denotes something apart from human merit. The core idea of "dorea" is gratuitousness. It is something I'm just giving you. This word means "no strings attached." It is a beautiful word in the Greek language that strongly connotes that. In the New Testament, this word is always used of a spiritual or a supernatural gift – something that God hands out without any strings attached. And it is called, therefore, "the gift of grace" here. It is the gift of no merit on the part of the recipient.

It is the gift of grace, which he says, "Is by one man." The Greek word "by" is actually this preposition "en" in Greek, which here indicates means. We would say, "In the sphere of." This gift of grace comes in the sphere of Jesus Christ. It eliminates any human work and any human ritual from salvation – any human performance from salvation. "Dorea" conveys, in a strong way: "I'm giving you something with no strings attached.

One of the things that you will read in the arguments by Mormons for salvation by works is that people, one writer says, try to do in salvation just like people like to do in economics. They don't believe in getting something for nothing. That is offensive to them. They consider that ungodly and unscriptural. And they take that same commendable idea, and they transferred to spiritual things. And they say, "There are people who think they can get salvation just for nothing; just by a gift; and, just by believing –, just like people think they should get money without working. They have a confusion here. They can't believe that you don't get something for nothing in life, and it is not God's basis for you to get something for nothing. But when it comes to spiritual things, that's the only way you can get it, because you've got nothing to pay for that eternal life with. And it has to come as a nothing-gift from God. So, the gift by grace is the provision of the grace of God.

So, Paul is repeatedly stressing the entire grace basis of salvation from start to finish. There is no reference to wages here. If there was ever a word put in here, it was the word "wages." Wages is attached with sin – the wages of sin. You get something for your sin. You've earned that, and you get death. But here, there is nothing but the grace of God, who is the source, and then the product from Him is the gift of grace. It spells out that this gift of grace, which incidentally is called "the gift of righteousness," is not something you can buy, but it spells out that this is by (the instrument referring to this grace – exercised namely by one man. And again, you have the Greek word for "one" ("heis"), "But with the one. Again it is specific stress upon the single sole agency of Jesus Christ – "the one." This is the specific person that he referred back to in verse 10 as "God's Son" – not just a mere human man, but the God-Man. "By the one man." And he uses the Greek word "anthropos," which you may remember means "a human being." This is stressing the fact that he was a man. The one man Adam messed it all up. God sent another man, the last Adam, to get it all straightened out.

The God-Man

However, this man, while He was a human being (and he had to be a human being) was something more. He was also God. He was the God-Man. So, it stresses the humanity of Christ here in dealing with the sin of the world. And it was the man, Jesus Christ (the last Adam), who was successful with sin where the first Adam failed. Guilt and condemnation and hell come from the first Adam. But absolute righteousness and heaven come from the last Adam.

So, we can translate this as: "The grace, which is of the one human being Jesus Christ, has abounded." Boy, you could just see the apostle Paul enjoy writing this. He uses the word "perisseuo." "Perisseuo" refers to something that exceeds a certain mark beyond your fondest dreams. "Perisseuo" means "exceedingly abounding" or "to be in abundance." This is referring to something which is super. And here it's, of course, referring to grace– super grace, in contrast to the widespread effect of Adam's sin. There was super destruction from what Adam did, and super grace from what Jesus Christ has provided.

So, the opening statement of verse 15, that the work of Adam and Jesus Christ are not completely parallel, is demonstrated by the fact that what Jesus Christ did was super abundantly greater than what Adam contaminated for us. This is in the aorist tense, which use super grace and salvation as a historical event as a whole. It's active. Grace itself is abounding. It's indicative – a statement of fact. Paul loves this word so much that, if you drop your eye down to verses 17 and 20, which we'll get to later, you notice that he keeps coming back to that. It's the nature of life to abound, while death is dead and unproductive. So, when God deals with life, He deals with it on a super-abounding basis.

It's sad, isn't it, that preachers who study the Word of God can look at a word like this in the Greek New Testament and then stand up before people and sound off about what they should do in order to achieve favor with God? God says, "I've given you super-abounding grace to such a degree, you couldn't do anything to add to it." And the provision is so great, you couldn't do anything to provide any addition for it.

Unto the Many

So, this super-abounding grace by this one man, Jesus Christ, has super-abounded: "Unto the many." The word "unto" is this Greek preposition "eis," which gives direction. The word many is our Greek word "polus" again, which means "many." It refers to those who believe and are saved by the super-abounding grace of God.

So, in other words, God, the Father has graced out the whole human race through His Son Jesus Christ. What shall we do? Only believe. This is super-abounding grace. Adam was never in Christ. But you are. That's super-abounding grace. Adam was never a joint heir with Jesus Christ. But you are. That's super-abounding grace. Adam was not a child of God by spiritual birth – only by creation. But you are. That's super-abounding grace. Adam was in a state of probation. He could fall. He could be lost. You're not in a state of probation. Mormons say that we are, but we're not. You can never fall into eternal death again. Adam could sin. The time is coming when we shall not be able to sin at all.

So, Paul is right. There is a parallel between Christ and Adam. Adam was a type of Christ, but not exactly. There are some relationships that are quite obvious between the two. We are related to Adam physically. We're all descended from Adam. All of us have his physical features as a body. We have the qualities of the old sin nature in the soul. But we're related to Jesus Christ spiritually. A spiritual birth is required. The baptism of the Holy Spirit places us into Christ – into a position of absolute righteousness.

There was a comparison of the reception from each. From Adam came death, which was the result of his deliberate choice of sin. Adam's guilt was imputed to the whole race, so death is universal. All deserve this punishment. This is called wages, which are earned. So, Adam made death certain for all of us. But when you compare that to Christ, the opposite is life. The result was His deliberate obedience to God. He abolished death. The absolute righteousness of Jesus Christ is imputed to all believers. Justification is the gift of God's grace. It's not something you earn. So, Jesus Christ made eternal life certain for us.

There's the extent of the time factor. The evil that Adam brought upon us is temporary. It seems interminable now, as we look upon society. But the time is going to come when the domination of Satan is going to be ended. Adam's effect on society is going to be nullified by God. But Jesus Christ gave us an eternal new nature. All of creation is going to bow in objection to Him. The temporary era of sin's domination will forever be terminated. And those who are saved by grace alone are going to remember no more what was past.

We Will Remember no More

I want to point out to you what Isaiah 65:17 says: "For behold, I create new heavens and a new earth, and the former shall not be remembered nor come into mind." The former is the old sin creation of Adam and all that is in there, including the people you know who are not saved, and including your relatives who are not saved. "You will remember them no more nor come into mind." The Word of God tells us we're not going to remember these old relationships. You're wondering, "How can I enjoy heaven when I know that this person (my mother, or my father) is in hell? You won't even remember that. You won't even think about them. Everything with Adam's contaminated creation is going to be rubbed out of your mind. Your mind will be absorbed with the super-grace that God does provided for you. You won't even remember them. They won't come to your mind.

That's the difference between Adam and Christ – the effectiveness of each. Adam produced a world under the curse of sin: the evils of society; and, the evils in nature. Jesus Christ is going to produce a world (the Bible tells us) that is released from the curse of sin. There will be social justice everywhere. Human relationships will be in perfect harmony. Nature will be in maximum blessing.

Then compare them by the end result of each. Adam failed his period of testing, and he brought the race down with him. All of us are now helpless. We cannot improve. We cannot solve the problem. Jesus Christ was victorious in His period of probation over evil, and He has brought believers into eternal justification. Believers will never sin again, once they are in his present. They will remain in perfect, uninterrupted fellowship with Him.

Why Should Christ Allow You to Enter Heaven?

Let me see if I can summarize for you what Paul has tried to say in this particular verse and the verses which follow. Imagine that you have died, and that you appear before the Lord Jesus Christ. You meet Him, and the Lord says to you, "Why should I permit you to enter heaven and enjoy all its happiness for all eternity?" What will you say to Him?

Well, when you say to Him, "Because I trusted in you as my personal Savior. I believed in you. I believe that you are the one who died physically and spiritually to pay the penalty for my evil; for my sins; and, for my human good. I believe that you're the One who has satisfied the integrity of God relative to my evil. God has been propitiated. You have satisfied His justice in my behalf by your sacrifice. I believe that you are the One who has credited to me Your absolute righteousness because I have believed in you, so that on my record in heaven is absolute righteousness. I believe that you are the One who has forever removed the wall between God and man so that Satan can no longer exercise control over me. He was defeated on the cross. I believe in all that You have provided so that God's integrity has been met relative to me and my evil."

Then the Lord Jesus will say to you, "That's good. And what else did you bring? What else did you do to deserve to come into My heaven?"

You will say, "Well, nothing."

The Lord will say, "You didn't bring water baptism?"

You'll say, "Well, I did it, but not for heaven."

He will say, "You don't have a church organization's approval? Pope John Paul or Sam Jones has not approved you?"

You'll say, "No."

He will say, "You did not take the Lord's Supper to have your sins forgiven? You did not eat the body and the blood of Christ as I told you?"

You'll say, "Well, no, I didn't go to the mass."

He will say, "You did not maintain sexual morality mentally as well as physically?"

You'll say, "Not always."

He will say, "Didn't you give money to the United Fund; the community drive; and, UNICEF and the Halloween cards to help the communists?"

You will say, "No."

He will say, "You didn't feed and clothe the poor people?"

You will say, "No."

He will say, "You didn't buy things at Goodwill to help those people?"

You will say, "Sometimes."

He will say, "You didn't visit the people in prison?"

You will say, "Not if I could help it. No. I visited once. I didn't know how to get out. Finally, I said about television, where you're supposed to rub on the bars. I did, and sure enough the guards let me out."

He will say, "You never cursed, cheated, stole, or lied?"

You'll say, "Not much."

He'll say, "How about tithing?"

You'll say, "Sometimes."

He'll say "You didn't tithe always?"

You'll say, "Well, not for heaven, I didn't."

He'll say, "Did you vote in the elections and campaign for divine viewpoint candidates? Did you read your Bible daily?"

You'll say, "Not all the time."

He'll say, "Do you attend church regularly?"

You'll say, "Except during the month of August."

He'll say, "You didn't engage in Christian service ministry: painting; repairing; helping; and, getting ready for school?"

You'll say, "Not if there were other people to do it."

He'll say, "Now what else did you do to deserve heaven?"

You think real hard, and you'll say, "I can't think of anything else, Lord, that I did to deserve heaven. I just trusted You and Your sacrifice. That's all I depended on."

Is the Lord Jesus Christ going to have to say to you, "I'm sorry? If all you did was trust in My sacrifice to save you from your sins, I cannot let you enter into My heaven. Depart from Me. I never knew you."

Isn't that the logical conclusion of those who say it's not enough to believe in Christ as Savior? "It's not enough to trust in His atonement – you must also live the good life?" That's exactly what you're saying. That's exactly what you're asking us to believe what Jesus Christ is going to do up there. He's going to examine you to how much good life you added to what He did. And if you don't have a suitable amount of good life (that's what the Mormons are telling us), you're not going to get in.

Well, do you believe that? That's the decision you must make on the basis of Romans 5 here – these verses at the close of this chapter? Is that what the apostle Paul is trying to convey to us? Trust in Christ, and add what you can to it? Paul's point, obviously, in Romans 5, is repeatedly justification without human works added, resulting in a salvation in perpetuity. And that's the only kind of salvation you will ever have. If you don't have that one, I urge you to accept it now.

Dr. John E. Danish, 1977

Back to the Romans index

Back to the Bible Questions index